炮控伺服系统自抗扰控制器优化设计

针对自抗扰控制器参数难于整定的问题,给出了一种基于自适应变异粒子群优化算法的炮控伺服系统自抗扰控制器优化设计方法.该算法结构简单,具有良好的全局收敛性,充分发挥了自抗扰控制器的控制性能.通过对某炮控伺服系统的仿真研究,表明了该设计方法的有效性.     

基于个体行为差异的CGF岗位模型

当前，对作战仿真在广度和深度上提出了更高层次的需求，即在扩大仿真规模的同时，更加注重仿真精度的提高。通过分析传统平台级CGF（Computer Generated Forces）模型在满足仿真需求方面的不足，建立了基于战斗岗位的武器平台CGF模型结构，研究了作战过程中影响战斗人员决策与操作行为的主要行为因素及其影响机制，并将其引入到岗位模型。最后，实现了考虑个体行为因素的坦克CGF炮长岗位模型，并对所建立的坦克炮长岗位模型在某作战仿真系统中的应用效果进行了分析。     

基于循环谱相关的雷达信号脉内分析改进算法

针对传统的雷达信号脉内特征分析算法存在的局限,提出了一种基于循环谱相关的雷达信号脉内特征分析的改进算法。该算法将传统的循环谱估计方法进行了改进,能对雷达信号脉内调制方式进行识别并提取脉内特征参数,然后结合改进的小波变换的优点,对识别出的相位编码信号进行相位突变点的提取,最后输出至完善的脉冲描述字中。改进的算法能够在较低计算量的同时保证较好的脉内特征参数的估算精度。仿真结果表明,在较低信噪比下,该算法仍然具有较好的性能。     

The strategic purpose of individual augmentee officers for junior partners in multinational military operations

ABSTRACT

This article examines the strategic purpose of Individual Augmentee Officers (IAOs) for junior partners in multinational military operations through an exploratory case study of Danish IAOs in Iraq and South Sudan between 2014 and 2017. IAOs are individual officers who are moved from their normal functions to be seconded to other units of the armed forces of their own or another country or an international institution. The study concludes that IAOs function as strategically important, yet not necessarily indispensable, supplements to military contingents in several ways: making tangible contributions to the overall mission (contributing), gaining access to information, knowledge, and experience (learning), and lobbying decision-making processes within mission headquarters (lobbying). The usefulness of IAOs depends on whether the junior partner has specific interests and a significant presence in the theatre and whether the mission is conducted as a UN mission, a NATO mission, or an ad hoc coalition.     

群体决策与个人决策的选择

决策对于管理者来说至关重要,因为它关系到人们能否顺利实现目标.何时采用群体决策或个人决策,取决于三个方面的问题:群体决策和个人决策的效率,群体决策和个人决策的冒险倾向,以及小团体意识.